Hyperpigmentation around the mouth: Why it happens and how to fix it
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| Photo: Pinterest |
Hyperpigmentation around the mouth refers to darkened patches or uneven skin tone specially affecting the skin surrounding the lips.
Ever noticed parts of your skin looking darker than the rest? That’s hyperpigmentation — and it’s more common than you might think. It happens when your skin makes extra melanin, the pigment that gives it color. That buildup shows up as spots, patches, or shadows that just won’t fade.
It affects everyone, no matter your skin tone, but if you have medium to deep skin, it can be more noticeable and sometimes more stubborn.
While it’s not dangerous, it can be annoying — especially when it shows up in obvious spots like around your mouth or under your eyes.
Why the skin around your mouth is so prone to darkening
- It’s Right in the Middle of Your Face: Even a little discolouration can be very noticeable.
- Constant Movement and Friction: Talking, eating, shaving, and makeup can all irritate this area.
- Hormones and Inflammation: Acne, rashes, and hormone changes can trigger pigmentation.
- Sun Exposure: This area is often missed when applying sunscreen.
- It’s Harder to Treat or Cover: Movement and texture make skincare and makeup tricky here.
What does hyperpigmentation around the mouth actually look like?
- Brown or gray patches
- A shadow-like dark area above your upper lip
- Uneven tone that stands out from the rest of your face
Why it tends to stick around
- The skin there is thinner and more sensitive
- It’s constantly moving and exposed to friction
- Hormones, irritation, or sun damage can keep triggering it
- People often wait too long to treat it or don’t realize it’s treatable
What causes it?
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): After breakouts, waxing, or irritation.
- Hormonal Changes (Melasma): Symmetrical patches often triggered by pregnancy or birth control.
- Sun Exposure: UV rays trigger pigment, especially if sunscreen is skipped.
- Harsh or Irritating Products: Toothpaste or lip products may cause irritation over time.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Low B12 can cause darkening in this area.
- Everyday Habits: Friction from rubbing or rough towels can contribute.
How to fade it at home
1. Don’t skip sunscreen — seriously
Use SPF 30 or higher every morning, even indoors. Apply around your lips and upper lip too.
2. Use the right brightening ingredients
- Vitamin C: Brightens and fades spots
- Niacinamide: Calms and evens tone
- Azelaic Acid: Gentle and acne-fighting
- Alpha Arbutin: Lightens gently without irritation
3. Go gentle on this area
- Use mild cleansers
- Avoid scrubs and harsh products
- Choose gentler hair removal methods
Pro Tip: It might take 6–12 weeks to see results — consistency matters!
Professional treatments (when you need an extra boost)
- Chemical Peels: Use acids to exfoliate and renew skin.
- Microneedling: Helps with tone and texture, improves ingredient absorption.
- Laser Therapy: Targets pigment under the skin — must be safe for your skin tone.
- Prescription Creams: Hydroquinone, tretinoin, or combo creams (doctor-prescribed).
How to keep it from coming back
- Wear SPF daily
- Be gentle with skincare and hair removal
- Use brightening products consistently
- Avoid irritating toothpaste and lip products
FAQs
Q: Is hyperpigmentation around the mouth permanent?
A: Nope — it can usually be treated and faded over time.
Q: How long does it take to see results?
A: Expect 4–6 weeks for changes; full results may take months.
Q: Could it be something more serious?
A: Possibly. If it appears suddenly or worsens, see a doctor.
Q: When should I see a dermatologist?
A: If it’s stubborn, worsening, or affecting your confidence — go see a derm.
Final thoughts
Dark patches around the mouth can feel frustrating, but they’re usually treatable. Start with gentle care, wear sunscreen, and avoid triggers. If you’re not seeing progress, a professional can help you get back to clear, even-toned skin.
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